Thailand mulls reversal of cannabis decriminalization, sees tighter regulations

January 26, 2024

Thailand’s recent government proposal seeks to reinstate a ban on recreational cannabis, marking a stark reversal from its decision to decriminalize the plant just 18 months ago. The conservative coalition government, which assumed power last year, is determined to tighten regulations, permitting only medical cannabis use. The health ministry’s draft bill outlines substantial fines and potential one-year prison sentences for offenders, restricting cannabis and related products exclusively to medical and health purposes. The proposed legislation also aims to clamp down on advertising and marketing campaigns related to cannabis.

Related: Thailand to be first Asian country to legalize cannabis

Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin, who vowed to “rectify” cannabis laws within six months of taking office, seeks a more stringent approach even though recreational use was already illegal. This shift disappoints pro-legislation advocates and cannabis entrepreneurs who thrived under the prior relaxed regulations.

Reports indicate that individuals caught using cannabis recreationally may face fines up to 60,000 baht (US$1,711), while providers could encounter up to a year in prison, a 100,000 baht fine, or both. Additionally, the legislation seeks to criminalize the marketing and advertising of cannabis. The government’s move follows expressed concerns about potential addiction and the broader impact of recreational cannabis use.

Open for public feedback until January 23, the proposed bill reflects a significant change in direction for Thailand, which emerged as the first Asian country to fully decriminalize cannabis in June 2022. This move initially fueled a thriving cannabis industry, attracting both locals and tourists. However, the current government’s emphasis on stricter regulations signals a departure from the previously relaxed stance on cannabis.

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