Basic Do’s and Don’ts of antibiotic use
Antibiotics are vital in treating bacterial infections, but they are not effective against illnesses caused by viruses. Misusing these medications not only diminishes their effectiveness but also contributes to a growing global health threat: antibiotic resistance.
Related: Discovery of a unique bacterial communication system may help to tackle antibiotic resistance
Antibiotics are not a “Cure-All”: what they can and cannot do
Antibiotics target bacterial infections, such as strep throat, whooping cough, and urinary tract infections. However, they do not treat viral illnesses, including the common cold, flu, or Covid-19. Proper diagnosis by a healthcare professional is essential to ensure effective treatment.
There are basic guidelines for safe antibiotic use. To ensure antibiotics work effectively, remember:
– Take them exactly as prescribed without skipping doses.
– Do not save leftover medication for future use or take someone else’s prescription.
– Inform your doctor about other medications to avoid interactions or side effects.
If you experience unusual symptoms while taking antibiotics, consult your doctor or report side effects to the FDA MedWatch program or your local regulatory authority.
Related: New virus-antibiotic combination therapy fights antibiotic-resistant bacteria
Dodging the threat of antibiotic resistance
Self-medication is a common practice, but it often leads to the misuse and overuse of medications. Misusing antibiotics contributes to antimicrobial resistance, allowing bacteria to develop defenses against treatments. This can lead to longer, more complicated illnesses, fewer effective treatment options, and increased medical costs or fatalities.
Related: Old arthritis drug overcomes antibiotic resistance
Thus, it is imperative that antibiotics be used responsibly so that individuals can help slow the spread of resistant bacteria, ensuring these lifesaving drugs remain effective for future generations. Consult your healthcare professional for guidance and take steps to protect both personal and public health.
Source: FDA
Category: Pharmaceuticals
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